In terms of average daily mileage, even small e-cars are completely sufficient. But even a radius of several hundred kilometers cannot dispel one concern, especially German customers: the fear of range. Hardly anyone actually makes the trip – but most would love to be able to drive from Berlin to Lake Garda in an instant. Preferably non-stop.
And so the manufacturers are constantly tinkering with even more capacity, with the result that the batteries – and with them the cars – are becoming even heavier. Currently leading: the Mercedes EQS. The exciting brother of the S-Class has officially already covered 784 kilometers – the EQXX study is now even supposed to conquer the four-digit range.
Mercedes Benz
The prototype shows how the future of electric cars is imagined in Stuttgart, announced Daimler boss Ola Kallenius in a statement. And not so much with mass, but with the “most efficient Mercedes of all time”. The solution should not be a mega battery, but material and aerodynamics. While competitor models such as the Nio ET5 announce a power storage unit with 150 kWh, Mercedes is modest with 100 kWh. Inside, however, the big difference is waiting: With the knowledge from Formula 1 and Formula E, the Swabians are relying on a new cell structure, better chemistry and packaging made of carbon instead of aluminum.
The end result is a battery that, according to Daimler, requires half the installation space and a third less weight. Also suitable for the next generation of the small car EQA. The battery should bring the 150 kW engine to a maximum of 140 km/h. And that with “efficiency on a completely new level,” they say. Daimler specifies the average consumption per 100 kilometers as 10 kWh. That’s less than current microcars – and only about half as much as the EQS.
Mercedes Benz
You can see part of this efficiency in the car. With a drag coefficient of 0.17, the silver prototype is the most streamlined production car in the world. The long tail with the decidedly late spoiler lip is particularly striking – supplemented by an extendable floor spoiler. But a lot is hidden under the streamlined shell. For example, Mercedes promises low weight thanks to parts from the 3D printer, a purely electric chassis and solar panels in the roof for an extra 25 kilometers range – but above all record efficiency. 95 percent of the energy from the battery should reach the wheels.
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I would like to quote my favorite engineer: “Prototypes are easy” 😉
Just impressive! cw 0.17 plus low weight plus 900V plus optimized thermal management. The German engineers take over. Incidentally, a lot of Taycan can be seen in this design. Which is not surprising because it is the electric car for driving fast.
I don’t understand the complaints about larger batteries. Of course, more resources are needed to produce it and the car will be heavier. But there is also a clear plus point: longer service life or. more km per battery because (with similar vehicle consumption) a large 100kWh battery e.g.B. for 300.000km fewer cycles consumed than a 35kWh battery. Because fast charging z.B. with 100kW for a 100kWh battery means a completely different C-rate than for a 35kWh battery. Because fast charging is less necessary with a 100kWh battery than with a 35kWh battery (because the situations where you really need fast charging in everyday use are rarer).
In the end you have to decide whether you want to pay 300.000km a 100kWh battery (incl. around the cells) “used up” (which can then still have a long second life), or one (or two?) 35kWh battery (each incl. around the cells). And because z.B. triple the battery size in a vehicle does not mean triple consumption when driving.
Even if a 100 kWh battery becomes smaller and cheaper in the future – we cannot stuff all e-cars full with kWh, because vehicles worldwide have to move away from combustion engines and therefore many vehicles have to get by with fewer kWh, e.g.B. small e-city cars with 5-10 kWh or, even better, covered pedelecs on bike lanes as a car alternative with only 0.5-1 kWh.
The topic of batteries is far from exhausted. So far only approx. 5% of all conceivable material pairings systematically examined (source ETH Zurich). In addition, the development of the last 5 years can be summarized as follows for an “elevator pitch”:
1% less cost, 1% less weight, 1% more capacity, 1% more cycle stability – per month (Source: Lars Thomson – Future matters).
Even simple minds like CEOs can then remember it more easily.