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- Only retirees can repair vintage cars
- 1965 was the year of the sports car
- It is better to restore the carburetor than to install a new part
- The car with the aircraft engine
- Association wants to reanimate old screwdriver knowledge
- Cars are so funny to operate
- Manfred Schumacher alias "Vergaser-Manni", Classic car specialist
Only retirees can repair vintage cars
Gray hair, antiquated technology: not many car mechanics can restore a carburetor anymore. One of the few who can do it is Peter Kronthaler
Source: Peter Zangerl
The love for classic cars is growing, but the new drivers are no longer screwdrivers. Even experts can hardly handle the antiquated engine technology – except for a few super competent retirees.
W.hen Manfred Schumacher is a little bored, it’s these connectors. The plugs that are plugged into the so-called OBD interface (on-board diagnosis) somewhere below the dashboard and whose cables then automatically spit out error messages on a screen. Lists of diseases that a car has that no car doctor can touch by hand or diagnosed with an expert eye.
The modern way of approaching cars in auto repair shops is not Schumacher’s thing. And although he prefers to tweak the way he did 30 or 40 years ago, his services are in greater demand than ever. “I’m fully booked,” says Manfred Schumacher. The 72-year-old is only known in the scene as "Vergaser-Manni". And its popularity marks a structural problem.
With a needle and a magnifying glass: Adjusting the carburetor is mechanical precision work
Source: Peter Zangerl
The classic car industry has been booming for years. In 2013 alone, sales of vehicles and spare parts as well as services generated sales of around six billion euros, and there is no end to the upward trend in sight. In 2014, around 354,000 cars with an H license plate were on the road on German roads, officially recognized oldies with at least 30 years on the tin hump. That was almost ten percent more than in the previous year. An increase that the new car industry can only dream of.
But the new wave of oldies also brings a new type of driver with it. In the past it was mainly screwdrivers who could do it themselves, today it is more and more technically ignorant who buy rolling scrap metal. And this increases the demand for qualified service – but it can hardly be satisfied.
However, it is not high-tech specialists who are in demand, as they were able to bring about the education system of tech-savvy subcontinents for a while, but people like Vergaser-Manni with gray hair, but a wealth of experience that has been accumulated in the workshop ditch over decades.
I know every type of carburetor that has been produced in Germany.
Manfred Schumacher alias "Vergaser-Manni", Classic car specialist
In 1971 Manfred Schumacher started production at Pierburg-Solex, a French company that produced something that is only used today in lawnmowers or power saws: the carburetor, the component that at some point in the nineties was completely replaced by the far more efficient fuel injection systems would. “I know every type of carburetor that has been produced in Germany,” says Schumacher.
If the specialist lends a hand, he would not even be able to pull out the diagnostic connector, because this technology was not yet available in classic cars. If something is wrong with the exhaust gas values, his knowledge, which has grown over decades, is required. There are only a few specialists left who can restore old Solex parts or other aged carburettors from relevant manufacturers such as Weber or Stromberg and adjust them precisely. "There are maybe two or three of them in Germany," says Schumacher.
1965 was the year of the sports car
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The BMW 2000 CS, the New Class Coupe, was presented in June 1965 as a “comfortable touring car with a sporty heart for long journeys”.
Source: BMW / SPS
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At the 1965 IAA, Opel presented a surprisingly sporty prototype, the Opel Experimental GT. Development had already started in 1963, and it was supposed to be after the IAA premiere…re another three years before series production of the Opel GT could start.
Source: Opel / SPS
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From 1965, Porsche offered the models 911 (photo) and 912 as Targa. Because of the rollover protection system, which was mainly due to the stricter approval criteria in the USA, were… this sports car is often referred to as a "safety convertible".
Source: Porsche / SPS
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At the Turin Motor Show in 1965, Lancia presented the elegant Fulvia Coupe. With its timeless, graceful design, the Fulvia Coupe is considered the masterpiece of designer Pietro Ca…stagnero.
Source: Lancia / SPS
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The Alpine 110 had been on the market since 1962. The French sports car had numerous uses in motorsport until 1977.
Source: Renault / SPS
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The Fiat 850 was available in three versions: a sedan, a spider and a coupe. The latter was a 2 + 2 seater fastback style. And if you take it very seriously, the Fiat became so…r is offered in a fourth body shape: the 850 T delivery van.
Source: Fiat / SPS
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The Volvo P1800 was built in the UK from 1961 to 1963. However, because the quality was so poor, production of the sports car was relocated to Sweden. The model designation…In 1800 an "S" was therefore added for Sweden. The sports car was, by the way, the company car of Simon Templar alias "The Saint" for many years.
Source: Volvo / SPS
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At the Paris Motor Show in 1964, Ferrari pulled the canvas off the 275 GTB. The street sports car had the difficult task of being the successor to the legendary Ferrari 250 GTO.
Source: Ferrari / SPS
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One of the most beautiful sports cars of the 1960s was without a doubt the Jaguar E-Type. It was presented in 1961 at the Geneva Motor Show as the successor to the Jaguar D-Type racing car. A.…In this photo, then Jaguar boss William Lyons poses next to an E-Type.
Source: Jaguar / SPS
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The Toyota 2000 GT was seen as the Japanese interpretation of the Jaguar E-Type. Only 351 copies of the sports car were built.
Source: Toyota / SPS
For example Dirk Kind, owner of the carburetor workshop in Niedernberg, Hessen. His order books are also full for months. "We are currently not accepting any more orders," says Kind.
The fact that the demand is so strong is also due to the fact that there are many classic car owners who switched from carburettor to gasoline injection in the 1980s and now want to restore their vehicle to its original condition. Back then, people wanted to save fuel with modern injection systems. Today authenticity counts again.
Old engines may seem simple at first glance – mixture preparation is a science in itself. It is also run by Peter Kronthaler in the Tyrolean village of Erl, a stone’s throw from the Bavarian border. He, too, is one of those experts who have become rare, to whose workshop vintage car owners from all over Bavaria make a pilgrimage.
It is better to restore the carburetor than to install a new part
Kronthaler specialized in classic car technology almost 30 years ago and knows the complexity of the subject. “There are also new parts on the market, but they are often from China and of poor quality,” he says. If the accuracy of the fit is not correct, the engine will run unevenly, need more fuel and the driving pleasure will be gone.
For Kronthaler it is better to restore an old carburetor than to install a new part of dubious origin. This applies, for example, to carburetors from the British company Skinner Union, which also counted Mercedes-Benz and Volvo among its customers. "With the SU carburetors alone, there are carburetor needles with around 4,000 different maps," says Kronthaler. "There is a great risk that the wrong parts will be installed."
Carburetor – for the inclined layman, that sounds like antiquated technology, which you can master yourself with the help of old mechanics’ textbooks. But even for some automakers, the secrets of mixture preparation can only be unlocked with great effort. Some manufacturers now have competent classic departments.
The car with the aircraft engine
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The unusual old-timer called Brutus is equipped with a 47-liter twelve-cylinder aircraft engine from BMW, but first you have to look like “Welt” -author Lutz Fugene…r (front) and engineer Jorg Holzwart out of the garage of the Technikmuseum Sinsheim.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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Because the Versailles Treaty forbade the Germans to maintain air forces, aircraft engines like those in the Brutus experimental vehicle were used after the First World War a…Also used in racing cars.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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The Brutus was constructed between 1998 and 2006 after a member of the Sinsheim Museum Association found the BMW twelve-cylinder in a junkyard in Spain…e.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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The running gear, chassis and the three-speed transmission with reverse gear come from an American LaFrance fire engine from 1907.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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The cockpit is extremely puristic. Only a coarse wire mesh separates the driver’s feet from the huge 47-liter aircraft engine. There are no belts, roll bars or brakes. The Le…The performance of the experimental vehicle is gigantic: 47 liters displacement, twelve cylinders, 750 hp and around 10,000 Newton meters (Nm) of torque. When looking at the tachometer, it is noticeable that the red area starts at 1600 rpm.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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The extreme power of the vehicle is transmitted to the rear axle via a thick chain.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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The V-engine is impressive and gigantic at the same time. The twelve cylinders are mounted on two rows at an angle of 60 degrees to each other with six main and six secondary connecting rods…t.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
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It becomes infernal when engineer Jorg Holzwart starts the car and revs it up in front of the museum. Then it gets extremely loud and the Brutus even breathes fire.
Source: Bernd Hartung / Bernd Hartung
"At companies like Porsche or Volkswagen there are more and more dealers who act as specialized partners for vintage cars and also offer the appropriate service," says Arnulf Thiemel from the ADAC technology center in Landsberg am Lech. And the classic division is also playing an increasingly important role in the supplier industry. Bosch has already set up around 40 service branches that offer their services to owners of old and youngtimers under the title “Automotive Tradition”.
Due to the boom, almost all major car brands have expanded their traditional departments so massively in recent years that they have been desperately looking for experts on the old technology ever since. Because when it comes to things like carburetor restoration, they too face the same competence problem.
If the in-house experts don’t know what to do next, even big brands turn to small specialist companies, says an insider. And they too are confronted with a problem with young talent. When Dirk Kind from the carburetor workshop is looking for a new employee, he usually finds retired experts who want to earn something in addition to their retirement.
Association wants to reanimate old screwdriver knowledge
The shortage of skilled workers in the oldies scene will hardly be remedied in a hurry. After all, the automotive companies know that with all the growth in their classic areas, service must not be neglected.
But: “The work will not be less,” predicts Thiemel. "In the early models with gasoline injection from the 1970s and 1980s, technical tasks await when electronic components such as control units, semiconductors and transistors that eventually fail have to be repaired because there are no replacements."
Cars are so funny to operate
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Starting with a crank: That’s how it used to be when you wanted to start a car. The blinking too …
Source: picture alliance / akg-images / akg-images
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… once happened differently. The VW “pretzel beetle” (until 1955) still had a fold-out indicator instead of an indicator. And at the beginning of automobile history, the chauffeur waved…eur actually still by hand to show the direction of travel when turning. Also out of the vehicle …
Source: Volkswagen
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… you had to grab oldtimers if you wanted to sound the horn (in the picture an Austin from 1928). The driver had to reach through the window for much longer to …
Source: picture alliance / AP / XMDB rh
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… to adjust the exterior mirrors. Pure handcraft …
Source: Getty Images
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… was once the lighting of vehicle lights, as in this historic Audi with a carbide lamp. You had to push and pull for years to …
Source: picture-alliance / ZB / hr / fab
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… to operate the locking of the car doors. But the "little button" has gone out of fashion, like locking with a key and lock cylinder. In their place are …
Source: Getty Images / Moment Open
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… central locking and radio key activated – or keyless entry systems. The impending loss of a cultural technique can be measured by …
Source: Getty Images
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… how seldom the driver and front passenger only open the glove box to …
Source: Getty Images / Maskot
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… fish out the road map. Because today the navigation device has long been standard, which makes many drivers unlearn how to read maps and navigate with the index finger. Al…s just comfortable …
Source: Getty Images
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… many people should feel when they no longer have to operate the handbrake themselves. The electronic parking brake has now even been used in the compact class…for whom the fingers only have to be bent if it does not automatically apply the jaws. Completely ousted by electronics …
Source: Getty Images / Vetta
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… is also the brake on stuttering. Today, the anti-lock braking system takes on the challenge of having to be able to steer a car even when it comes to an emergency stop. That’s what the foot does…b a new task in some modern cars if …
Source: Getty Images
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… the trunk lid should swing open. A number of car manufacturers are now offering an extra feature in which the flap opens with a swivel of the foot. And new gestures arise,… …
Source: picture alliance / dpa-tmn / srw
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… because soon at least infotainment systems will obey by swiping instead of touch. The auto industry is already working on gesture control.
Source: picture alliance / dpa-tmn / srw koa
The Central Association of the German Motor Vehicle Industry (ZDK) in Bonn is also working on reviving old screwdriver knowledge. They have already started testing and certifying workshops specially designed for old sheet metal. Around 540 workshops are currently designated accordingly.
In addition, the association has started a pilot project that provides for a three-and-a-half-year training course to become a vehicle mechatronics technician with additional qualifications for old and youngtimer technology. This project started in Soest in the 2010/2011 training year.
The additional training includes courses on the subjects of engine mechanics, ignition and electrics. A journey into the technical past, during which the trainees learn how to understand old circuit diagrams, check relays and adjust carburettors. “We currently have around 180 trainees who have chosen this path,” says Andrea Zeus from the ZDK.
Carburetor Manni is likely to lose some of its iconic reputation in the future – but it will certainly be for him.
Manfred Schumacher alias "Vergaser-Manni", Classic car specialist
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